Chicken Feeding

Nutrition Guide for Healthy Chickens

Complete Chicken Feeding Guide

Basic Nutritional Needs

Chickens require a balanced diet containing proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The exact requirements vary depending on their age and purpose (laying hens vs. meat birds). A quality commercial feed should provide about 16-18% protein for laying hens and 20-22% for growing chickens.

Types of Feed

Different life stages require different types of feed:

  • Starter Feed (0-8 weeks): 20-22% protein for proper growth and development
  • Grower Feed (8-20 weeks): 16-18% protein for continued development
  • Layer Feed (20+ weeks): 16% protein with added calcium for egg production
  • Scratch Grains: A treat consisting of cracked corn and other grains

Feeding Schedule

Adult chickens typically eat about 1/4 to 1/3 pound of feed per day. Feed should be available throughout the day, but main feeding times are early morning and evening. Always provide fresh, clean water - chickens drink approximately twice as much water as the amount of feed consumed.

Treats and Supplements

While commercial feed should make up 90% of their diet, chickens enjoy treats like:

  • Fresh vegetables and fruits
  • Mealworms (excellent protein source)
  • Kitchen scraps (avoiding harmful foods)
  • Oyster shells (additional calcium for laying hens)
Limit treats to 10% of their diet to maintain proper nutrition.

Foods to Avoid

Never feed your chickens:

  • Avocado skins and pits
  • Raw or dried beans
  • Moldy or spoiled food
  • Chocolate
  • Green potato skins
  • Salty or sugary human foods

Water Requirements

Clean, fresh water is crucial for chicken health. An adult chicken drinks about 0.5-1 cup of water daily. In hot weather, consumption can double. Water should be changed daily and containers cleaned regularly to prevent algae growth and contamination.

Seasonal Considerations

Adjust feeding practices with the seasons:

  • Summer: Provide extra water, consider frozen treats
  • Winter: Increase feed portions as chickens burn more calories staying warm
  • Spring: Watch for increased appetite as laying resumes
  • Fall: Prepare for reduced laying and changing nutritional needs